閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題。 （每小題3分，共9分）
①秦王謂唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不聽(tīng)寡人，何也？且秦滅韓亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長(zhǎng)者，故不錯(cuò)意也。今吾以十倍之地，請(qǐng)廣于君，而君逆寡人者，輕寡人與？”唐雎對(duì)曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉?”
②秦王怫然怒，謂唐雎曰：“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎？”唐雎對(duì)曰：“臣未嘗聞也”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百萬(wàn)，流血千里�！碧砌略唬骸按笸鯂L聞布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以頭搶地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫?qū)ＶT之刺王僚也，彗星襲月；聶政之刺韓傀也，白虹貫日；要離之刺慶忌也，倉(cāng)鷹擊于殿上，此三子者，皆布衣之士也，懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下縞素，今日是也�！蓖�劍而起。
③秦王色撓，長(zhǎng)跪而謝之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人諭矣：夫韓、魏滅亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也！”
【小題1】．對(duì)下列語(yǔ)句中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A．請(qǐng)廣于君廣：擴(kuò)充

B．今日是也是：判斷動(dòng)詞：是

C．秦王色撓撓：屈服

D．長(zhǎng)跪而謝之謝：道歉

【小題2】．下列句子中劃線詞的意義相同的一組是

A．皆布衣之士也孤之有孔明

B．休祲降于天曹操比于袁紹

C．長(zhǎng)跪而謝之國(guó)險(xiǎn)而民附

D．徒以有先生也是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以遺陛下

【小題3】．下列對(duì)選文的理解和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A．選文主要寫了唐雎同秦王進(jìn)行針?shù)h相對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程，以及斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)局。

B．第①段寫唐雎堅(jiān)決抵制秦王的騙局，斷然拒絕“易地”，這是雙方斗爭(zhēng)的高潮部分。

C．選文主要通過(guò)繪聲繪色的“對(duì)話”來(lái)塑造唐雎和秦王的形象，鮮明地表現(xiàn)了人物各自的性格特點(diǎn)。

D．在這場(chǎng)矛盾沖突中，秦王驕橫狂暴、陰險(xiǎn)狡詐，而唐雎表現(xiàn)得正氣凜然、不畏強(qiáng)暴。

【小題4】．把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（4分）
（1）而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長(zhǎng)者，故不錯(cuò)意也。（2分）
（2）懷怒未發(fā)，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣（2分）

2008夏季，第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行．為辦好這屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京奧組委提出了“綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)”的理念．“綠色奧運(yùn)”將成為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一大特色．
①能源環(huán)保方面的綠色：
a、北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬燃料選擇了丙烷（C₃H₈），其燃燒過(guò)程中不易產(chǎn)生黑煙．符合“綠色奧運(yùn)”的主題．寫出丙烷燃燒的化學(xué)方程式：；
b、三聚氰酸C₃N₃（OH）₃可用于消除汽車尾氣中的氮氧化物（如NO₂）．當(dāng)加熱至一定溫度時(shí)，三聚氰酸將分解生成HNCO（異氰酸，其中N為-3價(jià)），HNCO能和NO₂在受熱時(shí)能反應(yīng)生成N₂、CO₂和H₂O．
請(qǐng)完成上述兩個(gè)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式：、HNCO+6NO₂?7N₂+CO₂+H₂O（填寫化學(xué)計(jì)量數(shù)，共1分）；
c、在奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館周圍，分布著一些奇怪的廁所--便池里面一堆泡沫，不需要水沖洗．這樣的廁所有什么實(shí)際意義？；
②運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)劑方面的綠色：諾龍是一種常見(jiàn)的興奮劑，化學(xué)式是C₁₈H₂₆O₂，它可以起到增加肌肉強(qiáng)度和豐滿度的效果．則：
a、諾龍分子中，C、H、O原子個(gè)數(shù)比為；
b、g丙烷（C₃H₈）中所含碳元素質(zhì)量和54.8g諾龍中所含碳元素質(zhì)量相等．
③人文奧運(yùn)：
北京奧組委為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)的“鎂粉”，以增加摩擦力．已知“鎂粉”是一種含鎂的化合物，且能和鹽酸反應(yīng)生成CO₂，該“鎂粉”可能是（填化學(xué)式）．

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。                              
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love           B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents        D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone               B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap               D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm             B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold               D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

（7分）“ 溶液”在日常生產(chǎn)生活中應(yīng)用廣泛，因而我們要掌握一些有關(guān)“物質(zhì)溶解”的知識(shí)。

（1）20℃時(shí)，17gKCl溶解在50g水中恰好達(dá)到飽和，則該溫度下KCl的溶解度為    g 。

（2）相同條件下，氫氧化銅難溶于水，高錳酸鉀易溶于水，說(shuō)明固體物質(zhì)的溶解能力和溶質(zhì)的性質(zhì)有關(guān)；請(qǐng)你舉例說(shuō)明固體物質(zhì)的溶解能力還與什么因素有關(guān)？（共1分）

影響固體物質(zhì)的溶解能力	舉例說(shuō)明

（3）我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在用洗衣粉洗衣服時(shí)（在等量的水里放等量的洗衣粉），夏天洗衣粉很快溶解了，冬天反復(fù)攪拌后往往還會(huì)有許多洗衣粉顆粒懸浮水中，這說(shuō)明洗衣粉的溶解度隨著溫度升高而______。當(dāng)你用濕手取少量洗衣粉時(shí)，感覺(jué)手燙，你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是       ；若取用X固體代替洗衣粉與水混合，也得到與上述相似的現(xiàn)象，則加入的X固體可能是下列哪種物質(zhì)       。（填下列選項(xiàng)前的字母）

A．氧化鈣B．硝酸銨 C．氫氧化鈉D．氯化鈉）

（4）下圖為氯化銨和硫酸鈉的溶解度曲線， 當(dāng)把相同質(zhì)量的氯化銨和硫酸鈉的飽和溶液從50℃降到20℃時(shí)，析出晶體最多的是         。

（5）在40℃時(shí)取兩份100 g水分別往加入50克氯化銨和50克硫酸鈉，充分?jǐn)嚢韬�，升溫�?0℃，下列說(shuō)法正確的是        。

A．40℃時(shí)，兩溶液均為飽和溶液

B．40℃時(shí)，兩溶液質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)相等

C．50℃時(shí)．兩溶液仍為飽和溶液

D．60℃時(shí),硫酸鈉溶液仍為飽和溶液，氯化銨溶液為不飽和溶液

E．60℃時(shí),兩溶液溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)相等

F．60℃時(shí)，兩溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)不相等