1．讀出卡片或小黑板上的元音音素和單詞，如：/i：/ /tree /i/ ship…

3. 動詞短語(“動詞 + 介詞”、“動詞 + 副詞”等)作謂語的主動句在變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，要注意不要遺漏動詞后面的介詞或副詞。如：

We should take care good care of the old. →The old should be taken good care of.

2. 感觀動詞或使役動詞在主動句中其后的動詞不定式不帶to，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須使用to。如：

I often hear Mary sing in the next room. →Mary is often heard to sing in the next room. 

1. 含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)在變被動語態(tài)時，通常將指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；也可將指物的直接賓語作為被動語態(tài)度的主語，但應(yīng)在間接賓語前加上介詞to(謂語動詞多為pass, give, teach, bring, send, show, write等) 或for (謂語動詞多為buy, make, draw, keep等)。如：

His aunt gave him a nice present yesterday.

→He was given a nice present by his aunt yesterday./A nice present was given to him by his aunt yesterday.

5. 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞。其中的be不能再作任何變化了。如：

⑦ Old people must _______.

A. be spoken to politely  B. speak to polite  C. be spoken politely  D. speak polite

⑧ Food and drink should _______ to bring into the reading room.

A. allow              B. allowed        C. not be allowed     D. not be allowing

    (Keys: 1―8 CDBCDBAC)

首先將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，最后將主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by的后面。如：

A lot of people speak English. →English is spoken by a lot of people.

在將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要注意以下幾點：

4. 一般將來時：shall/will + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

⑤ The meeting _______ in Shanghai this coming Saturday.

A. has been held    B. was held     C. will hold    D. will be held

⑥ More than two schools _______ in the city next year.

A. are built        B. will be built    C. have built   D. were built

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

④ The Olympic Park has already _______ in Beijing.

A. built           B. building     C. been built    D. to be built

2. 一般過去時：was/were + 及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

③ After the teacher, Tan Qianqiu’s story _______ on CCTV, many people are learning from him.

A. was reporting   B. was reported  C. reported     D. has reported

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are + 及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

① We should study English well because it _______ widely around the world.

A. is speaking     B. speaks      C. is spoken    D. was spoken

② Maria _______ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.

A. was woken up   B. woke up    C. wakes up    D. is woken up

3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者。如：

The little girl is liked by everyone.