1． 提問：對(duì)數(shù)是如何定義的？ → 指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化：
A、巴西足球名將貝利在足壇上初露鋒芒時(shí)，一個(gè)記者問他：“你哪一個(gè)球踢得最好？”他回答說：“下一個(gè)！”而當(dāng)他在足壇嶄露頭角，已成為世界著名球王，并踢進(jìn)一千多個(gè)球后，記者又問道：“你哪一個(gè)球踢得最好？”他仍然回答：“下一個(gè)！”
審題方法：找關(guān)鍵詞法。抓住最關(guān)鍵的句子“下一個(gè)！”思考，初露鋒芒說“下一個(gè)”，表現(xiàn)了他的不滿現(xiàn)狀；而第二次是在踢進(jìn)了一千多個(gè)球，成為舉世聞名的球王之后說的，這就更表現(xiàn)了他的永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)取，奮斗拼搏的精神。
B、野兔是一種十分狡猾的動(dòng)物，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的獵手很難捕獲到它們。但是一到下雪天，野兔的末日就到了。因?yàn)橐巴脧膩聿桓易邲]有自己腳印的路，當(dāng)它從窩中出來覓食時(shí)，它總是小心翼翼的，一有風(fēng)吹草動(dòng)就會(huì)逃之夭夭。但走過一段路后，如果是安全的，它返回時(shí)也會(huì)按照原路。獵人就是根據(jù)野兔的這一特性，只要找到野兔在雪地上留下的腳印，然后設(shè)一個(gè)機(jī)關(guān)，第二天早上就可以收獲獵物了。 兔子的致命缺點(diǎn)就是太相信自己走過的路了。
審題方法：找關(guān)鍵詞法。關(guān)鍵句“兔子的致命缺點(diǎn)就是太相信自己走過的路”。
立意：走熟悉的路也會(huì)摔倒，不能用一成不變的眼光去看待不斷變化的世界“別摔在熟悉的路上”
野兔謹(jǐn)小慎微，不敢走新路，不敢創(chuàng)新 不要謹(jǐn)小慎微、敢于走新路、敢于創(chuàng)新
C、某省一扶貧工作團(tuán)，做了件扶貧實(shí)事，向某個(gè)貧困山區(qū)贈(zèng)送了一批優(yōu)良種羊。幾個(gè)月后去了解情況，村民們說，羊肉的味道很好，請(qǐng)?jiān)偎托﹣怼?/p>
審題方法：以果溯因法。
扶貧 結(jié)果 送了優(yōu)良種羊 村民說羊肉好吃再送些來
原因 村民觀念落后，素質(zhì)不高
扶貧工作治標(biāo)不治本
立意： “人的素質(zhì)是第一位的”，“標(biāo)本兼治，雙管齊下”等。
D、梟逢鳩。鳩曰：“子將安之？”梟曰：“我將東徙。”鳩曰：“何故？”梟曰：“鄉(xiāng)人皆惡我鳴，以故東徙�！兵F曰：“子能更鳴可矣，不能更鳴，東徙猶惡子之聲�！�
譯文：貓頭鷹遇見了斑鳩，斑鳩問它：“你要到哪兒去呀？” 貓頭鷹說：“我準(zhǔn)備搬到東邊去。” 斑鳩問：“為什么呢？” 貓頭鷹說：“村里人都討厭我的叫聲，因此我想搬到東邊去�！� 斑鳩說：“你改變叫聲，就可以了。要是不能改變叫聲，即使搬到東邊去，東邊村里人照樣討厭你�！�
要求：全面理解材料，但可以選擇一個(gè)側(cè)面、一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思作文。自主確定立意，確定文體，確定標(biāo)題；不要脫離原材料含意作文，不要套作，不要抄襲。
審題方法：以果溯因法。
結(jié)果 梟搬到東邊村里人照樣討厭 原因 沒有從根本上解決問題
立意 與其改變環(huán)境，不如改變自己 治標(biāo)不如治本
認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的不足，還要找到完善自我的恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?/p>
贏得社會(huì)認(rèn)同，在于完善自己
E、1814年，英國(guó)人斯蒂芬遜制造出了世界上第一輛蒸汽機(jī)車，當(dāng)時(shí)有人駕著一輛馬車和它賽跑，新生的火車丑陋笨重，走得很慢，漂亮的馬車驕傲地跑在前面。而且火車由于沒有裝彈簧，把路基都震壞了。但是斯蒂芬遜并沒有因比賽失敗而灰心，堅(jiān)信機(jī)車具有馬車無法媲美的優(yōu)越性，他不斷實(shí)驗(yàn)不斷改進(jìn)，近200年過去了，馬車仍按原來的速度轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著輪子，而火車卻在飛速發(fā)展，高速火車的時(shí)速卻已超過了300千米，試驗(yàn)性火車速度更加驚人。
方法：以果溯因法
果：火車戰(zhàn)勝了馬車
因：斯蒂芬遜在比賽失敗后沒有灰心喪氣，而是充滿了信心。
斯蒂芬遜失敗后進(jìn)行冷靜思考分析，從而獲得了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，使火車得以不斷改進(jìn)
火車本身是具有強(qiáng)大生命力的新生事物，開始時(shí)雖不完善，但是它扔有巨大的發(fā)展前途。
F、深秋，黃葉紛紛從枝頭上落下來。有位哲人看到了說：“落葉并非殞落，是勝利凱旋！”
立意：奉獻(xiàn)，永恒的美德(道理升華法)
“落葉”是值得贊美的(把握情感傾向法)
G有一只螞蟻爬墻，六次失敗了，可是它還是延原路向上爬，一人說：“多可敬的小螞蟻。”第二人說：“多么愚蠢的螞蟻。”第三人說：“多么可悲的小螞蟻�！蹦阍趺凑J(rèn)為？
無情感傾向，找關(guān)鍵詞句，可寫“持之以恒”，可寫“變一條路”，但是寫“變通與堅(jiān)持”更好。
(一)結(jié)合下面三個(gè)材料，進(jìn)行審題立意
1、近朱者赤,近墨者黑;
2、橘生淮南則為橘,生于淮北則為枳
3、一傅眾咻(一人教導(dǎo)，眾人吵鬧，難以學(xué)好)
立意：客觀環(huán)境條件影響著事物的發(fā)展
1、找關(guān)鍵詞句法
洛倫茲是一位著名的物理學(xué)家，相對(duì)論的核心之一？--洛倫茲變換方程便是他的杰作。然而，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這與牛頓的絕對(duì)時(shí)空觀相矛盾時(shí)，他茫然了，因?yàn)槟鞘墙?jīng)典，不容置疑。一年之后，愛因斯坦走到這里時(shí)也遇到了同樣的問題，所不同的是，愛因斯坦毫無顧忌地沖破了牛頓力學(xué)的束縛，賦予洛倫茲變換方程以全新的物理涵義，從而導(dǎo)致相對(duì)論的誕生。
關(guān)鍵詞句：“經(jīng)典，不容置疑”“毫無顧忌地沖破了牛頓力學(xué)的束縛”
洛倫茲：迷信權(quán)威，可能與成功擦肩而過
愛因斯坦：適當(dāng)?shù)膽岩墒侵钦叩幕鹁?
2、以果溯因法
螃蟹在樹林里迷了路。遇到青蛙，問道：“青蛙哥哥，到河邊去，怎么走？”青蛙指著前面說：“你一直往前走，一會(huì)兒就會(huì)到達(dá)河邊�！� 螃蟹走了老半天，還是沒走到河邊，后來，螃蟹遇見了青蛙，指責(zé)到：“你害得我好苦，走了老半天還是沒有見到河的影子。”青蛙說：“我沒有騙你！叫你一直往前走，你卻橫著爬，當(dāng)然到不了河邊�！�
果：螃蟹走了老半天，還是沒走到河邊
因：青蛙指著前面說：“你一直往前走。”螃蟹橫著爬。
對(duì)別人的意見不要盲從
螃蟹
接受別人好的意見的同時(shí)也要結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況
青蛙 幫助別人要多站在別人的角度想問題
綜合 誤會(huì)源于錯(cuò)誤的溝通
3、提煉本質(zhì)法
這種方法就是抓住材料所反映的本質(zhì)性的問題去立意。這種方法適用于平實(shí)的敘述性材料。這類材料沒有明顯的是非曲直，所表達(dá)的中心也不含蓄，就靠我們提煉出一個(gè)帶哲理性的觀點(diǎn)。
1987年，75位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金獲得者在巴黎集會(huì)。有人問一位諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸耗谀乃鶎W(xué)校，哪個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室學(xué)到了您認(rèn)為最有價(jià)值的東西？出人意料，這位學(xué)者說，是在幼兒園�！霸谟變簣@學(xué)到什么呢？”學(xué)者答：“把自己的東西分一半給小伙伴，不是自己的東西不要拿；東西要放整齊；做錯(cuò)了事要表示歉意；吃飯前要洗手；午飯后要休息；要仔細(xì)觀察大自然。從根本上我學(xué)到的東西就是這些�！边@位學(xué)者的話代表了科學(xué)家的普遍看法。
從小養(yǎng)成良好的品質(zhì)和習(xí)慣，使人終生受益
觀點(diǎn)：
做學(xué)問與做人
4、道理升華法
這種方法適用于比較含蓄的隱喻型材料，寓言，帶有哲理性的自然現(xiàn)象。1990年高考作文材料提供的是法國(guó)寓言《小姑娘與玫瑰園》，2003年的《智子疑鄰》都屬于這一類型，分析這類材料，就要揭示蘊(yùn)涵在材料中的那個(gè)“理”，然后再將這個(gè)道理的適用范圍擴(kuò)大化。
漫畫中，在那么一種簡(jiǎn)單、劃一、削足適履的教育方法之下，老師不必運(yùn)用自己的智慧，學(xué)生也只有成為千孔一面的泥塑木偶的份！你看，那兩個(gè)拇指輕輕一按，學(xué)生就只有就范，就只有成為“統(tǒng)一面”似的“合格產(chǎn)品”了。
評(píng)議千篇一律的讓我們反感的教育
觀點(diǎn)：
憧憬讓我們張揚(yáng)個(gè)性、自由飛翔的理想的教育
5、同異互求法
這種方法就是把幾個(gè)不同材料的某一共同點(diǎn)提出來，加以概括提煉，作為文章的論點(diǎn)。這種方法首先適用于相似排列的多元式材料。
(一)三性
1．整體性原則：新出來作文的審題要有全局意識(shí)，要從材料的整體著眼，不能糾纏局部的細(xì)節(jié)，否則很有可能出現(xiàn)偏題走題現(xiàn)象。
2．多向性原則：一般來說，新材料作文中材料所蘊(yùn)涵的觀點(diǎn)并不是唯一的，從不同的角度可以得到不同的結(jié)論，因此，要學(xué)會(huì)多角度審視材料。
3．篩選性原則：因?yàn)槲覀儚牟牧现蝎@得的觀點(diǎn)具有多樣性，因此，在進(jìn)入寫作時(shí)對(duì)所得到的觀點(diǎn)還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)暮Y選。篩選的原則：
①服從材料的整體；②觀點(diǎn)可能比較新穎；③自己有話可說。
新材料作文顧名思義是在材料作文基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的一種新的作文樣式，這種命題形式從本質(zhì)上講，是材料作文，但又不限制文體，保持了話題作文的開放性“三自”，這就是稱之為新材料作文的原因。它不同于話題作文的地方是：它給定材料，但不給定話題，話題作文的材料是為了引出“話題”，作文圍繞“話題”范圍展開，材料可用可不用；新材料作文則要求全面理解材料，但可以選擇一個(gè)側(cè)面、一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思作文，既是說要從材料中提煉觀點(diǎn)而不是話題，有的學(xué)生誤解為話題，如廣一模的材料作文，有學(xué)生從材料中引出話題“環(huán)境”，文章談環(huán)境污染問題，那就是離題作文了。
新材料作文的審題要“三性四清”。“三性”為審題的原則，“四清”為審題的要點(diǎn)。
4. 只能使用價(jià)值個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)(系列2)
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高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)(II) 第二講 記敘文：如何敘事？ 一、寫作指導(dǎo) 敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn)，但要求相對(duì)比較低，其考查重點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題： 1. 嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。 2. 信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。 3. 記敘文寫作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時(shí)，但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。 4. 敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān)，如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平時(shí)要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。 二、常用語句 1. 表達(dá)時(shí)間 a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc. 2. 表達(dá)地點(diǎn) at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc. 3. 表達(dá)因果 as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc. 4. 事件話題 (1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school,do well in; education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育), examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc. (2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng) be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one’s lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc. (3)課余活動(dòng)及周末生活 do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(網(wǎng)戀), play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc. (4)交通情況 a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus (train),on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc. (5)度假旅游 New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc. (6)環(huán)境保護(hù) a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc. 三、典型例文 參考范文： Dear Jane, I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects. We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 參考范文： A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig. Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival. 參考范文 1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers. 2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China. |
廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)(系列3)
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第三講 如何寫圖表類說明文
一、寫作指導(dǎo)
圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)，其體裁可以是記敘文、議論文或說明文。本篇介紹如何備考圖表類說明文。
圖表類說明文要求根據(jù)圖示、表格等所給的信息，通過定義、描述、數(shù)字對(duì)比和分類比較等方式，介紹圖表所顯示對(duì)象的特征，如形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、功能、因果和方位等。圖表類說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1． 正確解讀表格，不能添加或遺漏信息。
2． 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。
3． 說明文的語言要簡(jiǎn)練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，避免夸張華麗的辭藻。
4． 時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣。
二、常用句型
1. 介紹產(chǎn)品
The company has modern equipment and lots of senior
experts.
This kind of product contains much top and new
technique.
It’s convenient to carry and easy to operate.
It’s about six feet long and nine feet high.
It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.
2. 介紹學(xué)校
There were many subjects in our school, such as
Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.
Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.
In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain
with many colored flowers around it.
In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a
library on its left and a laboratory on its right.
At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory
and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.
The teacher’s dormitory stands between the teaching
building and the students’ dormitory.
3． 行路指引
It is not very difficult to find your way from the
Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.
When you get out of the station, turn left and walk
down the street until you see the traffic lights.
Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a
post office at the corner.
Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the
library.
Bus No.2 will take you right there.
It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by
subway.
4． 介紹地方
Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world,
covers an area of one million square metres.
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in
the south of China.
It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a
population of over 2 million.
It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and
gold.
The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot
in summer.
Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too
much coming and going in history.
5． 新舊對(duì)比
Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick
trees and green grass everywhere.
Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of
high tuition fees.
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
It is known to us all that the living standard of the
Chinese people has greatly improved. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. 6． 數(shù)量表達(dá) Output is up 30% last year. Unemployment more than doubled in 1996. The population here is increasing year by year. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly. The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills. Statistics show a 20% rise (reduction) in traffic accidents compared with last year. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 三、實(shí)例分析 [例文1]父母為子女選擇小學(xué)的情況調(diào)查 最近學(xué)校研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)3000多名年輕的父母做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查主題、結(jié)果等內(nèi)容如下表所示，請(qǐng)用英文給校英文廣播站寫一篇簡(jiǎn)介，介紹調(diào)查的情況。 寫作要求： 1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。 參考范文： Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools. The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice. Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children’s future career. The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities. More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research. [例文 2]樓盤介紹 假設(shè)暑假你到某樓盤打工，正好有幾名外國(guó)客人想買一套公寓樓，公寓樓及其周邊的一些基本信息如下。請(qǐng)書面用英文向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。 寫作要求： 1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖表所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。 3． 參考詞匯：公寓樓 apartment 公寓單間 flat 參考范文： The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can access the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre. 四、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 [練習(xí)1]簡(jiǎn)介我國(guó)高等教育的發(fā)展情況 假設(shè)你在政府部門見習(xí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖標(biāo)的信息，向幾位到訪外國(guó)客人詢問你所在城市的教育發(fā)Z展情況。 寫作要求： 1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。 3． 參考詞匯：打基礎(chǔ) lay foundation 改革開放 reform and opening up [練習(xí)2]中學(xué)生使用媒體情況調(diào)查 假設(shè)你參加了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際中學(xué)生調(diào)查項(xiàng)目，調(diào)查13－20歲的年青人每周使用媒體的時(shí)間情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，用英文寫一篇簡(jiǎn)介。 寫作要求： 1． 簡(jiǎn)介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。 參考范文 練習(xí)1 As we can see from the chart, our city’s education is developing very fast. There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007. Several factors have contributed to the quick development. Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation. Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education. 練習(xí)2 Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time. According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent. Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours. The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio. It’s a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time. |
3. 短文不能寫成詩歌形式。
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