5. All the employees except the manager ____ to

　　　　　　 work online at home. (2004 廣東)

　　　　　　 A. encourages　　　　　 B. encourage

　　　　　　 C. is encouraged　　　　 D. are encouraged

　　 [解析]選D　 本題考查主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)，本句的主

語(yǔ)是employees。

4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found

　　　　　 ____ in the kitchen.

　　　　　　 A. smoke　　　　　　　 B. smoking

　　　　　　 C. to smoke　　　　　　 D. smoked

　　 [解析]選B　 這道題考查find的用法，動(dòng)詞find后

面經(jīng)常跟形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

足語(yǔ)，跟現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別在于：前者表示主動(dòng)

和動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行，后者表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

十謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

3. For the sake of her daughter's health, she

　　　　　　 decided to move to a warm ____.

　　　　　　 A. weather　　　　　　 B. temperature

　　　　　　 C. season　　　　　　　 D. climate

　　 [解析]選D　　 這道題考查幾個(gè)名詞的用法，句意是

“為了女兒的健康，她決定搬遷到氣候比較溫暖的地方

去”，weather泛指氣候或天氣，是不可數(shù)名詞，而climate

則強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)地區(qū)的天氣或氣候。

2. ____ two exams to worry about,　 I have to

　　　　　　 work really hard this weekend. (2004 北京)

　　　　　　 A. With　　　　　　　 B. Besides

　　　　　　 C. As for　　　　　　　 D. Because of

　　 [解析]選A　 本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，在句中

with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)．

1. -- Do you like ____ here?

　　　　　　 -- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of

　　　　　　　　 life. Everything is so nice. (NMET 2004)

　　　　　　 A. this　　　　　　　 B. these

　　　　　　 C. that　　　　　　　 D. it

　　 [解析]選D　　 本題考查it的特殊用法，it在這里指

模糊的情形、環(huán)境、狀況。其余代詞指具體事物、

4. -- What is your new teacher like?

　　 -- ____.

　　 A. She likes singing'

　　 B. She doesn't like sports

　　 C. She seems very kind to us

　　 D. She's fallen ill

☆精典題例☆

3.-- What do you think of the picture ____

　　 left?

　 -- I must say it is really very good.

　　 A. of　　 B. on　　　　 C. in　　 D. at

2. -- Ann has ____; you can't trust her with any

　　 　secrets.

　 -- Really? Then I will be more careful next time.

　　 A. quick mouth　　　　 B. big mouth

　　 C. a poor mouth　　　　 D. a big mouth

1. There are many islands ____ the northwest coast

　 of Scotland, which lies ____ the north of Eng-

　 land.

　　 m. to; on　　　　　　　 B. on; to

　　 C. off; in　　　　　　　 D. off; to

5.　 ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought

　 cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the

　 forest. (2004 上海)

　　 A. Not only they brought

　　　 B. Not only did they bring

　　 C. Not only brought they

　　 D. Not only they did bring

　　 [交際速成]

[考點(diǎn)1]Describing people描述人物

(2005北京東城)

-- Do you like Nack?

　　 Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelli-

　 gent; ____, I can't speak too highly of him.

　　 A. as a result　　　　　 B. in a word

　　 C. by the way　　　　　 D. on the contrary

[答案與解析]B　 本題考查在描述人物的語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)

的正確使用。根據(jù)所提供的情景“ Ican't speak too

highly of him.”(我無(wú)論怎么稱贊他都不為過(guò))可判斷

B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

[歸納]當(dāng)描述人物時(shí)．英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式有：

① She seems to me to be the kind of woman who...

② The impression she makes on me is...

③ I think she is the kind of person who--.

④ She could be...

⑤ She looks as if...

⑥ She might be...

⑦ You can see that...

⑧ People like her.-.

⑨ She doesn't seem'"

⑩ It is (not) like him to do...

他做某事(不)與他這個(gè)人的風(fēng)格相稱。例如：

It was just Iike him to think of himself first. 凡事都先

考慮他自己，這就是他的作風(fēng)。

[考點(diǎn)2]Describing location and direction 描述方位和方

向

-- Can you tell me about Shanghai, l.iu Mei?

-- Of course. Shanghai lies ____ the west of the Pa

　 cific Ocean,　 where you can't find many islands

　 ____ the coast.

　　 A. on; off　　　　　　 B. to; along

　　 C. in; off　　　　　　　 D. on; along

[答案與解析]A本題考查描述方位和方向的正確表

達(dá)方法。on the west of，在……的西面(強(qiáng)調(diào)接壤)，Dff

the (east) coast 在(東部)沿海，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

[歸納]英語(yǔ)中描述方位和方向的表達(dá)方式有：

① It is / lies in the north / south / east / west of...它位

　 于……的北部／南部／東部／西部(表在某范圍內(nèi))

② It is / lies to the north / south / east / west of...它

　 位于……的北面／南面／東面／西面／(表在某范圍之

　 外)

③ It is / lies on the north / south / east / west of... 它

　 位于……的北面／南面／東面／西面／(表接壤)

④ It is / lies in the northern / sourhern / eastern /

　 western part of…

⑤ It's / lies in the northeastern／northwestern / south-

　 eastern / southwestern Sichuan…

[牛刀小試4]