4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj.

　 在該句型中的系動詞有特定含義，有“人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)”等形式變化。常用的有：

　 顯得：look , appear , seem　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

　 變得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn

　 持續(xù)是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay

　 聽(聞、嘗、摸)起來：sound, smell, taste, feel

　 證明是：prove

　 e.g. His words proved right.　　　 The dish smells wonderful.

3、雙賓語：有些英語動詞可以接雙賓語，句式為： subject + vt. + sb.(間接賓語)+ sth.(直接賓語) 英語中，能接雙賓語的常用動詞有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish…. 。

　　 e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir?　　 She made me a model ship for my birthday.

　 　注：帶雙賓語的句子可以被改為 subject + vt. + sth(直接賓語)+ 介詞 + sb. 的形式。

　　　　 其中的介詞，常用的有：to、 for、 of ….。歸納如下：

　 另還有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb.

　 e.g.　 Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me.

　　　　 May I ask a question of you?

2、反意疑問句：

1) 反意疑問句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原則。

e.g. He likes playing football, doesn’t he?　

　 You don’t watch TV in the evening, do you?

注：a、當前否后肯時，要注意它的答局的意思。

e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she?　

Yes, she does.(不，她講英語的)　 No, she doesn’t. (是的，不講)

　 2)祈使句的反意部分用won’t you?/ shan’t we? 或will you?/ shall we? 但常用will you?/ shall we?

e.g　 Lend me a hand, will you?　 Let us pass through the room, will you?

　　 Don’t make any noise, will you?　 Let’s play tennis now, shall we?

　 3)含有否定意思的副詞：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，屬于準否定詞，用于句中時，該句即為否定句。

　　　 e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he?

　　　　　 The little boy seldom tells lies, does he?

但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞，雖然也有否定意思，但由于它們是在一個詞前加前綴dis- / im- / un- 等或在詞后加后綴 -less構(gòu)成的，不屬于準否定詞。當這些詞用于句中時，該句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。

e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you?

　 It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it?

　 4) must 表示推測時，反意部分用must后面的動詞的相應助動詞形式。

e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he?

　 She must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she?

　 They must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they?

　 注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / won’t you? / may I。

　　　　 b、當陳述部分的主語是：-body或-one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，反意部分的主語用he或they；是-thing 時，用it。

　　　　 c、I am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t I?

[要點提示]

1、感嘆句：感嘆句有兩個基本句式句式：

　 1)What + N. phrase + subject + be / v. !

　　　 這里的名詞短語有以下三種可能：a、 a / an + adj. + 名詞單數(shù)　 b、adj. + 名詞復數(shù)　 c、adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞

e.g. What a lovely boy he is!　 What sweet flowers they are!

　 What cold weather it is!

　 2) How + adj. + the + N.(單數(shù)、復數(shù)、不可數(shù))+ subject + be / link-v.

e.g. How lovely the boy is!　　 How sweet the flowers are!

　 How could the weather is!　 How smooth the silk feels!

　 另：上兩種感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換

有時, 在上下文明確的情況下，可以省略How后面的形容詞。

e.g. How (fast / well)the students work!　　 How well / beautifully)she sings!

15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.

A. when; that　　　　　 B. until; did C. when; then　　 D. until; that

14．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.

　　 A. there　　　　　　　　　　　 B. wherever　　　

C. the place　　　 D. in which

13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests.

A. before; gets　　　　　　　 B. as; makes　　　　　

C. since; takes　　　　 D. when; comes to

12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth.

A. so that　　　　　　　　　　 B. just like　　　　

C. just as　　　　　　　 D. as how

11．Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture.

　　 A. in order that　　　 B. so far as　　　

C. whoever　　　 D. however many

10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.

　　 A. so that　　　　　　　　　　 B. in case　　　　　　　 C. for fear of　　　　　 D. though