6. It is a ____ that English is being accepted as an

　 international language.

5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health

　 ____ poor.

4. This method has the ____ of saving a lot of fuel.

3. After finishing his college education. Susan ____

　 in a big company as a secretary.

2. What ____ me most was that a girl of only six

　 could play the violin so well.

1. It is generally ____ that taking drugs is very

　 dangerous.

1. state [C] n. 狀態(tài)，國(guó)家，(美國(guó)等國(guó))州

　 講，聲明，陳述

　 (1) 名詞用法

　 Water has three states: solid, liquid and gas.

　 水有三種狀態(tài)：固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。

　 Everything was in a state of order.

　 一切都井井有條。

　 (2) 動(dòng)詞用法

　 I stated my views at the meeting.

　 我在會(huì)上陳述了我的觀點(diǎn)。

　 注：表示“陳述，聲明”時(shí)名詞是 statement。

　 The government issued an official statement.

　 政府發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)正式聲明。

[牛刀小試1]

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

(fact,　 advantage, remain, employ, agree, surprise,

form, energy)

9. require vt. 需要，要求

　 后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，不定式和從句。

　 I require supper earlier today.

　 今天晚飯我需要早一點(diǎn)。

　 She required that we (should) call her up soon.

　 她要求我們應(yīng)該馬上打電話給她。

　 The documents require taking good care of.

　 = The document requires to be taken care of.

　 這些文件必需保管好。

　 注：sth. require doing 以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相

　 當(dāng)于sth. require to be done。

7. remain vi. 仍然，留下

　 可作為特殊系動(dòng)詞來(lái)理解，相當(dāng)于"be still"，后面常

　 接形容詞、分詞等。

　 She remains weak after a year of rest.

　 休息一年后她的身體仍然虛弱。

　 作“留下”解釋時(shí)，相當(dāng)于"stay"后接副詞或短語(yǔ)作狀

　 語(yǔ)。

　 He will not remain alone at home.

　 他不愿單獨(dú)留在家里。

5. judge v. 判斷，判決 n. 法官，裁判

　 (1) 動(dòng)詞用法

　 Don't judge a person by his appearance.

　 不要以貌取人。

　 Judging from his skin，he is from Africa.

　 從皮膚判斷他是非洲人。

　 注：雖然邏輯主謂上判斷應(yīng)該用Judged from...，但

　 習(xí)慣用法是Judging from...。

　 (2) 名詞用法

　 Who will act as iudge in the final match?

　 誰(shuí)擔(dān)任決賽的裁判?

　 注：作“判決，判斷”解時(shí)名詞用judgment。

　 He is a man without judgment.

　 他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有判斷能力的人。

[考點(diǎn)5]remain 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：

① remainder n. 剩下的(東西、人)

② remaining adj. 剩下的

③ remains n. 剩余物；遺址；廢墟

▲ 句型：

① remain + n. / adv. / adj./ 分詞 / prep. phrase 仍……

② remain to do / to be done 有待于……(remain to be

　 seen / found 尚待分曉，有待于進(jìn)一步觀看，拭目以

　 待／尚待發(fā)現(xiàn))

③ There remain(s)... 只剩下……；只留下……

[考例5][NMET 2002] Having a trip abroad is certainly

good for the old couple, but it remains ____

whether they will enjoy it.

　　 A. to see　　 B. to be seen

　　 C. seeing　　 D. seen

[考查目標(biāo)] remain 的基本用法。

[答案與解析]B　 remain 既是系動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)又作實(shí)義動(dòng)

詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形

式。包括不定式的被動(dòng)式。