3.　　　 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With　　 　　　　 B. Since　　　 　　 C. While　　　 　　 D. As

2.　　　 I hurried ______ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since　　 　　　　　 B. so that　　 　　　 C. as if　 　　　　　　　　　 D. unless

例1、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?

　 A. wasn’t there B. was there 　　　　　　　　 C. didn’t it　　　　　　 D. did it

答案為A

[解析]　 反意疑問(wèn)句前面肯定，后面否定。there be句型的反意部分不作特殊變化。

例2、Don't be discouraged._________things as they are and you will enjoy the days of your life.

A. Taking　　　　 B. To take　　　　 C. Take　　　　 D. Take

答案選C。

[解析]　 查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。表示如果……就……。

例3、Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______?

A. is he　　　 　B. isn't he　　　　 C. doesn't she　　　 D. does she

答案為D。

[解析]　 因?yàn)橹骶涫欠穸ň�，其主語(yǔ)是Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑問(wèn)句是does she。在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子中，除第一人稱(chēng)外，要根據(jù)其主句的主語(yǔ)確定反意疑問(wèn)句�！�

例4、_______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting　　　　 B. How an interesting

C. What interesting　　　 D. What an interesting

答案選D。

[解析]　 將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film.根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，不難看出正確選項(xiàng)。

例5、Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, _______?

A. was there　　　 B. wasn't there　　　　 C. didn't he　　　 D. did he

答案為C。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是Brian，所以要填didn't he。由于受“當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。

例6、 -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know　　 B. Knowing　　 C. To know　　 D. Known

答案為A。

[解析]　 本句用“祈使句+and+句子”的并列句型，表示含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的意思，所以祈使句應(yīng)以不帶to的不定式開(kāi)始。

例7、I thought Jim would say some thing about his school report, but he _____ it.

A. doesn’t mention　　 B. hadn’t mentioned　　 C. didn’t mention　　 D. hasn’t mentioned

答案為C。

[解析]　 賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作和but引導(dǎo)的分句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，所以?xún)蓚�(gè)并列成分的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都是過(guò)去時(shí)。

例8、-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

-_______.

A. No thanks　　　 B. Never mind　　　　　 C. All right　　　　 D. My pleasure

答案為D。

[解析]　 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語(yǔ)�！癗o thanks”不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法�！癗ever mind”是沒(méi)關(guān)系，“All right”是“好吧”的意思，可以排除A、B、C。

例9、-Let's go swimming, shall we?

- ________.

A. It's my pleasure　　　 　　　　　　B. It doesn't matter

C. Yes, let's go　　　 　　　　　　　D.I agree with you

答案為C。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)相似之處就是要用Yes或No作明確回答。當(dāng)對(duì)方用Let's…征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，可以回答Yes, let's…譯文：“我們?nèi)ビ斡�，好�?”“好的，走吧。”It's one's/a pleasure是對(duì)“Thank you”的回答；It doesn't matter是對(duì)“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點(diǎn)、看法。

例10、-I enjoyed the food very much.

-I'm glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.

-________

A. Is it all right?　　　　　　　 B. I'm afraid I won't be free.

C. Yes, I will.　　　　　　　 　　D. That's great.

答案為C。

[解析]　 當(dāng)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)做某事時(shí)，可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.譯文：“我非常喜歡這種食物�！薄拔液芨吲d你喜歡它。請(qǐng)什么時(shí)候順便到家來(lái)�！薄昂玫模�我會(huì)來(lái)的�！庇肐s it all right?和I’ m afraid I won't be free.回答很不客氣。That's great.的意思是“那太好了�！辈环�合日常說(shuō)話(huà)的習(xí)慣。

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1.　　　 We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.

A. so　　　 　　　　 B. or　　　 　　　　　 C. but　　　　 　　 D. however

7. 在并列句和復(fù)合句中,注意連詞的用法。當(dāng)連詞連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí), 一定要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整,漢語(yǔ)有“因?yàn)椤�所以…�?, “雖然…但是…” 結(jié)構(gòu), 但英語(yǔ)中because 不與so 連用, though 不與but 連用。

例如:When it rains , I usually go to the office by bus .

Though it was late , we went on working .

6. 感嘆句中除了用what …… !與how……!兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型外,陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)詞組,甚至一個(gè)詞表達(dá)驚異,喜悅,贊賞的感情時(shí), 加上感嘆號(hào), 也可視為感嘆句.

例如:The grass and the rising sun ! 多么青蔥的草地,多么明媚的晨光!

5. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,以表示客氣,陳述部分用肯定,反意部分也用肯定.

例如: Let’s go there , shall we ?

Have a cup of coffee , will you ?

4.帶有否定前綴的詞,雖然意義上是否定,但還是肯定句,反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分用否定句.

例如:These visitors are unwelcome here, aren’t they ?

3. 陳述句為I think (suppose , expect , believe , guess) 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,附加成分要用肯定式.

例如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow , will he ?

2.　　　 在表示推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句中,注意三種可能

(1)　　 對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況推測(cè), 附加問(wèn)句用be的相應(yīng)形式

例如:He must be in the library , isn’t he ?

(2)　　 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的狀況進(jìn)行推測(cè), 有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),附加問(wèn)句用didn’t

例如:You must have seen the film yesterday , didn’t you ?

(3)　　 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的狀況進(jìn)行推測(cè), 句子沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 附加問(wèn)句用haven’t (hasn’t)或didn’t 均可

例如:He must have read the book , hasn’t he ?

1.　　　 在否定句中注意no 與not 的用法

no+名詞相當(dāng)于not a (any) + 名詞

例如:

1. He made no mistakes in the maths test.
2. He did not make mistakes in the maths test.