例1: “Only a miracle(奇跡) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She emptied all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she her way six blocks to the local drugstore. “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. A. followed B. made C. felt D. found [分析]考查動詞詞組辨析。語境為小女孩聽到父母談論她的弟弟病得很厲害,家里已沒有剩下多少錢,只有奇跡能救他,于是她倒空自己的儲錢罐。再結合下文問話“And what do you want? Asked the chemist.”可知她“去了”藥店。Followed one’s way “跟著別人走”;made one’s way “朝…走去”;felt one’s way “摸索前進”;found one’s way “發(fā)現(xiàn)途徑”,結合題意此處應選B。
例2:“Stop that man!” Vernon shouted. “He has a bomb!” Everywhere, passengers were____ their feet and screaming. A. running over B. jumping over C. running to D. jumping to [分析]考查結合語境選擇動詞短語的能力。上文提到,有人攜帶炸彈,聽到這種情況人們的反應應為驚跳起來尖叫著。故選答案D。
例3:Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you you, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to____ your life happen. A. leave B. cause C. make D. get [分析]考查動詞短語習慣搭配。make sb do sth “讓某人做某事”,其余各項不符合表達習慣,不可用省略to的不定式作賓補。
例4:I began to feel self-conscious . A voice said to me “Why can’t you look like her?” “____ you’re so fat?” Although I wasn’t fat… A. When B. Because C. If only D. How come [分析]考查習慣搭配。How come…?意為“何以會…,為什么”。全文語境為:作者所處的班級的學生都比較有錢,尤其是在穿著方面更是挑剔,更注意自己的身材,唯恐發(fā)胖。因此作者考慮到別人的情況感到不自在,盡管自己不算胖。此處意為:“你為什么看起來不能像她那樣?”“你為什么會這么胖呢?”
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13. to為介詞 adapt to:適合 relate to:與…有關 get down to:開始做,著手 stick to:堅持 pay attention to:注意 look forward to:期望 addict oneself to:使自己沉溺于… be addicted to:沉溺于… devote…to…:致力于
12. be known as/for/to/in under debate would like to do feel like doing
11. be present at…:出席 present adj.:做后置定語:All the people present are students. present sth to sb 向某人頒發(fā)…,把…贈送給… present sb with sth for the present:暫時 up to the present:直到現(xiàn)在 at present:目前 present n.:禮物
10. get through:做完,辦完,看完;通過;接通;度過;用完 go through:經(jīng)歷(痛苦、困難),翻閱,參觀,查看 look through:瀏覽 see through:看穿,看透 break through:突圍 put through:把電話接通,使成交,完成 pull through:(使)恢復健康,(使)度過難關
9. rather than:而不是 other than=except or rather:更確切地說
8. use up=run out of 用完 give out=run out 耗盡
7. It is no good/use +doing sth There is/seems no point in doing sth There is no need to do sth
6. engage sb to sb:使某人與某人訂婚 get engaged to sb:與某人訂婚(動作) be engaged to sb:與某人訂婚(狀態(tài)) be engaged in (doing) sth:忙于/從事某事
4. expect+ sb/sth:期待,預料 expect+ to do sth:期望做某事 expect+ n+ to do:期望…做… expect+ to be done:期待…被… expect+ that-clause expect+ …+ than/as+ clause expect+ …+ than/as+ (it is) expected You arrived earlier than I had expected/expected. 5. appear: 不能接as if, 強調外表給人某種印象,有時含有實際并非如此。 seem:可跟as if, 暗示判斷有一定的根據(jù),這種判斷往往接近事實。 look:可接like/as if,強調視覺印象,后面跟形容詞
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