4. He always enjoys to read a detective story.
3. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.
2. He has never been heard speak ill of others.
注意下列幾組動詞的-ing形式和過去分詞之間的區(qū)別: surprising(令人吃驚的), surprised(感到驚訝的);
interesting(令人感興趣的), interested(感興趣的); disappointing(令人失望的),
disappointed(感到失望的); encouraging(令人鼓舞的), encouraged(感到鼓舞的)
練 習
1. I was used to go to the cinema once a week.
以下動詞只能跟-ing形式作賓語, 不能跟不定式。如: advise, admit, avoid, allow, consider,
delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, appreciate, imagine, include,
mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand等。
6. 動詞不定式的一般式表示它與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生, 或在其后發(fā)生; 其完成式則表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。但要注意動詞plan, expect,
wish, intend, mean, want, would(should) like等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最終未做成的事情。
5. had better, would rather than等詞的后面只跟不帶to的不定式。
4.當不定式作賓語, 且后面又有賓語補足語時, 通常用it作形式賓語來代替不定式, 而把不定式后置。
3. 某些動詞后面只能跟不定式作賓語。
2. 當不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時, 一般要用不定式的被動式。但是在某些形容詞后面, 即使是這樣, 也不用被動式。
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