(一)聽(tīng)句子,選擇與畫(huà)面一致的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。(5分)
現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間觀(guān)察下列各圖。
3.時(shí)態(tài)一致性,即若主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定;若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),如:
We know he is a teacher at a school.
We know he lost his son last year.
We know he will come here soon.
He said that he was ill.
2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)前不可有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞或助動(dòng)詞do, does, did, have, has, had等。
1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
(1)由陳述句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句,用that引導(dǎo),語(yǔ)序不變。that在句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:
He is a teacher. →He said (that) he was a teacher.
I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film.
(2)由一般疑問(wèn)句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句,用if或whether引導(dǎo),表示“是否”,原來(lái)一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。如:
Does the boy like English? →The teacher asked me if the boy liked English.
Are they students?→I don't know if they are students.
注意:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)“or not”或“or + 供具體選擇的內(nèi)容”時(shí),就只能用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如:
I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not.
(3)由特殊疑問(wèn)句變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分,表示對(duì)不清楚的人、事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等的詢(xún)問(wèn)。原來(lái)特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如:
Who is that boy? → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is.
What does the girl want to buy? → He asked what the girl wanted to buy.
Where have they gone? → I didn’t know where they had gone.
When did you leave? → He asked when I left.
50. It was estimated that the thieves had stolen ______worth of jewelry from the biggest department shop in the city .
A. one-million–dollar B. one million dollar’s
C. one million dollars’ D. one million dollars
one-million dollar
49.______ came that some teachers would attend our class.
A. Word B. A word C. Words D. The Word
48.This is my ______ book.
A. brother John B. brother’s John C. brother’s John’s D. brother John’s
47. Some teachers in our school decided to donate______ of money to set up ______ to aid students from poor families.
A. sum …fund B. a sum …fund C. sum…a fund D. a sum …a fund
46. My maths teacher has______, and he has to follow______.
A. a stomach trouble…a strict diet B. stomach trouble…a strict diet
C. stomach troubles… strict diet D. stomach’s trouble… strict diets
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