22、合理的飲食與我們的健康密切相關(guān)。下面是有關(guān)食物的四幅圖片,請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D中找出與第1~4各小題相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片,然后請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)完成第5小題。

1.Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetable.She thinks they’re healthy and they taste good.She’s not keen(酷愛(ài))on sweet things and she doesn’t eat much fatty food.

2.Twins love sweet things like cakes and chocolates.They know this kind of food isn’t good for them, but they can’t resist them!

3.Jay Chou says,“I’m afraid I’m keen on junk food-you know,quick,unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips.A lot of people think it’s revolting(厭惡的),but I like it.I don’t eat many fresh vegetables.”

4.Jackie Chan says, “Crisps are my favorite, I suppose.I know they’re bad for you , but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones.”

5.Please list two kinds of healthy food:__________.

評(píng)卷人

得分

 

 

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

22、1—4ADBC

5.此題為開(kāi)放題。只要填寫為健康的食品均可。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

 

請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里輸入關(guān)鍵詞:
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合理的飲食與我們的健康密切相關(guān)。下面是有關(guān)食物的四幅圖片,請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D中找出與第1~4各小題相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片,然后請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)完成第5小題。

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閱讀下面的文字,完成小題(25分)
鄉(xiāng)村鐵質(zhì)
劉向民
①鄉(xiāng)村是我永遠(yuǎn)的家園。在我全部的生活中,鄉(xiāng)村是最重要的。
②雖然走進(jìn)了城市,不可能與土地日日肌膚相親,但我始終以農(nóng)民的眼光審視鄉(xiāng)村。鄉(xiāng)村是城市的依托,沒(méi)有鄉(xiāng)村也就沒(méi)有城市的存在,鄉(xiāng)村是城市的母體,城市是鄉(xiāng)村的延伸和延續(xù)。鄉(xiāng)村是狗吠雞鳴牛哞,是薄薄的晨霧和裊裊的炊煙,一條靜靜地流淌的小河,茂密的小草尖上晶瑩的露珠閃耀著太陽(yáng)的光彩。鄉(xiāng)村的早晨是清新和鮮明的。
③走進(jìn)田野,就走進(jìn)了自我。一株株茂盛的高粱、谷子或者玉米,就是我們的兄長(zhǎng)。閃著光芒的鋤探進(jìn)植物的根部,根系蔓延,鋤的鐵質(zhì)意念就通過(guò)異常發(fā)達(dá)的根系蔓延了整個(gè)土地,廣闊的原野處處閃耀著鐵質(zhì)的渾厚和沉重,所以我們收獲的每一粒糧食、每一季糧食都包含著鐵質(zhì)。鐵質(zhì)沿著血管流動(dòng),扎根于我們的每一處神經(jīng),我們的脊梁才如此堅(jiān)挺。
④糧食的存在,使鄉(xiāng)村有了存在的充分理由。一茬一茬的莊稼,一茬一茬的人生,在鄉(xiāng)村的藍(lán)天下格外亮麗。已經(jīng)死去多年的大樹(shù)仍然直直地挺立,黑枯的樹(shù)干直指青天,鄉(xiāng)村中許多的構(gòu)思和想象緣自樹(shù)干的啟迪。鐮刀閃著鐵質(zhì)的鋒利,農(nóng)民的夢(mèng)想始終與莊稼有關(guān),一頭牛與一架犁在土地深處探尋,渾黃或者黝黑的土壤蘊(yùn)涵著無(wú)窮的力量,只要播下種子,幻想就無(wú)可阻擋地蓬勃起來(lái)了。土地時(shí)刻迸發(fā)著鐵質(zhì)的響聲。
⑤土地養(yǎng)育了莊稼,也養(yǎng)育了整個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。鄉(xiāng)人們的性格和作為,任何時(shí)候都充滿著鐵質(zhì),歡喜時(shí)會(huì)無(wú)所顧忌地暢心大笑,發(fā)怒時(shí)會(huì)打上一架,或者跑到村街上不明不白地罵上一場(chǎng),悲哀時(shí)會(huì)痛痛快快淋漓盡致地大哭一場(chǎng),然后又執(zhí)著地走進(jìn)田野,走進(jìn)勞作,一切都毫無(wú)遮遮掩掩。嫉惡如仇,旗幟鮮明,高昂的氣概和高亢的聲音比得過(guò)任何煩瑣深?yuàn)W的說(shuō)教。他們不怕風(fēng),不怕雨,不怕雷鳴;他們飲風(fēng)露餐,吃得下千般苦,受得住萬(wàn)般罪,他們常說(shuō)“沒(méi)有吃不了的苦,沒(méi)有受不了的罪”。年景的豐歉和日子的辛苦都是歲月的點(diǎn)綴,他們從不怨天尤人,總是日出而作,日落而息。沿著太陽(yáng)的方向走進(jìn)田野,走進(jìn)莊稼地里,走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村深處的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),使鄉(xiāng)村的每一刻都充充實(shí)實(shí)和鏗鏘有聲。哪怕只是一聲勞動(dòng)的號(hào)子,也如雷鳴一般響亮;哪怕只是向前邁出一步,也如山一般穩(wěn)重;哪怕只是一個(gè)耕或者種的手勢(shì),也都是鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)典動(dòng)作。鄉(xiāng)村,處處鐵質(zhì),鐵質(zhì)處處。
⑥鄉(xiāng)村是農(nóng)民的部落。城里人已經(jīng)厭煩的事情,鄉(xiāng)村還在喜歡或者也早已厭煩,喜歡的是一種沒(méi)有丟失的鄉(xiāng)村質(zhì)樸,厭煩的是曾經(jīng)生活在鄉(xiāng)村里的城里人的矯作。城里人始終也在吃著鄉(xiāng)村的糧食,但缺少了鄉(xiāng)村的鐵質(zhì)。鐵質(zhì)似乎已被城里人丟失殆盡。我們是否要尋找鄉(xiāng)村的鐵質(zhì),使鄉(xiāng)村鐵質(zhì)在城市里閃爍,應(yīng)該是我們思考的問(wèn)題。
⑦鄉(xiāng)村是我們生存的依托,也是城市生活的依據(jù),沒(méi)有了鄉(xiāng)村就沒(méi)有城市。是否有人為城市一天天侵占鄉(xiāng)村沾沾自喜呢?如果缺少了鄉(xiāng)村,缺少了鄉(xiāng)村鐵質(zhì),我們將會(huì)更加頹廢,城市也將因此而變的莫名其妙地失去方向。因此,不論生活在鄉(xiāng)村還是城市里的人們,都不能忘記永遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村鐵質(zhì),它是我們永遠(yuǎn)的支撐,我們永遠(yuǎn)的方向。
【小題1】下列對(duì)散文的分析,不正確的兩項(xiàng)是(5分) (  )( 。
A.文章開(kāi)篇作者說(shuō):“鄉(xiāng)村是我永遠(yuǎn)的家園。在我全部的生活中,鄉(xiāng)村是最重要的!边@一行文的好處是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接抒發(fā)了作者對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村的熱愛(ài)之情。
B.在第三段作者運(yùn)用比喻的手法把高粱、谷子、玉米等農(nóng)作物比作了自己的兄弟,細(xì)致入微地描寫了它們正在健康成長(zhǎng)的模樣。
C.第五段作者運(yùn)用排比修辭,使文章的行文充滿氣勢(shì),生動(dòng)地寫出了在充滿鐵質(zhì)的鄉(xiāng)村中生活的農(nóng)人們旺盛的生命力和他們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、直率、質(zhì)樸的性格。
D.作者用飽含深情的筆墨,描繪了鄉(xiāng)村生活的圖景以及在鄉(xiāng)村中生活著的人們,凸顯了鄉(xiāng)村“處處鐵質(zhì),鐵質(zhì)處處”的風(fēng)貌。
E.鄉(xiāng)村是“我”永遠(yuǎn)的家園,“我”的根在鄉(xiāng)村;城市是寧?kù)o美好鄉(xiāng)村的對(duì)立面,讓人厭惡,文章處處都有“我”對(duì)城市和城市文明的批判。
【小題2】結(jié)合全文談?wù)勦l(xiāng)村具有怎樣的意義?作者在行文中著重描寫了鄉(xiāng)村的土地,有怎樣的目的?(6分)
【小題3】談?wù)勀銓?duì)文中劃線句的理解。(6分)
①只要播下種子,幻想就無(wú)可阻擋地蓬勃起來(lái)了。(3分)
②走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村深處的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),使鄉(xiāng)村的每一刻都充充實(shí)實(shí)和鏗鏘有聲。(3分)  
【小題4】文章的最后一段有什么作用?文章中的“鐵質(zhì)”具有其特殊的象征意義,根據(jù)你對(duì)文章的品讀,談?wù)剬?duì)“鐵質(zhì)”象征意義的理解。(8分)

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