6.2X-X=41.6 2X+1.3×4=6.8 19.5÷3X=2.
解:(1)6.2X-X=41.6,
(6.2-1)X=41.6,
5.2X=41.6,
5.2X÷5.2=41.6÷5.2,
X=8;
(2)2X+1.3×4=6.8,
2X+5.2=6.8,
2X+5.2-5.2=6.8-5.2,
2X=1.6,
2X÷2=1.6÷2,
X=0.8;
(3)19.5÷3X=2,
19.5÷3X×3X=2×3X,
19.5=6X,
6X÷6=19.5÷6,
X=3.25.
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算,原式變?yōu)?(6.2-1)X=41.6,即5.2X=41.6,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以5.2即可;
(2)先算出1.3×4=5.2,原式變?yōu)?X+5.2=6.8,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去5.2,再同除以2即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘3X,變?yōu)?9.5=6X,即6X=19.5,兩邊同除以6即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即方程兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以某數(shù)(0除外),方程的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號上下要對齊.