考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算乘法,再按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)先把2.9+2.9+2.9+2.9變形為2.9×4,再利用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)(1.5-
÷
)×
2=(1.5-
)×
2=0×
2=0;
(2)
×7.7+3.3×0.8-
=0.8×7.7+3.3×0.8-0.8
=0.8×(7.7+3.3-1)
=0.8×10
=8;
(3)10.1×3.7-0.37
=101×0.37-0.37
=(101-1)×0.37
=100×0.37
=37;
(4)8.14-8+17-
×14
=8.14-8+17-6
=0.14+17-6
=17.14-6
=11.14;
(5)(2.9+2.9+2.9+2.9)×2.5
=(2.9×4)×2.5
=2.9×(4×2.5)
=2.9×10
=29.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.