考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律解答,
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律和減法性質(zhì)解答,
(3)按照先同時(shí)計(jì)算的交易所,再算第一級(jí)運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算解答,
(4)按照先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的順序計(jì)算解答,
(5)按照先算括號(hào)里面的除法,再算括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法順序計(jì)算解答,
(6)按照先算括號(hào)里面的,再?gòu)淖蟮接翼樞蛴?jì)算解答.
解答:
解:(1)2.84+
+4.16+0.25
=(2.84+4.16)+(
+0.25)
=7+1
=8;
(2)
×(51-
)-
=
×51-
×
-
=27-(
+)
=27-
=26
;
(3)75×
+6.25×0.4
=30+2.5
=32.5;
(4)36÷[1÷(
+
)]
=36÷[1÷
]
=36
÷=6
;
(5)(0.72+6.58÷0.7)×0.5
=(0.72+9.4)×0.5
=10.12×0.5
=5.06;
(6)1800×(1-99%)÷13×
=1800×1%÷13×
=18÷13×
=
×=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,(2)正確運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法解決問題,是本題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn).