求未知數(shù)X.
X-0.25=1.75 20%x-1.8×4=0.8 114:X=0.4:8.
解:(1)X-0.25=1.75,
X-0.25+0.25=1.75+0.25,
X=2;
(2)20%x-1.8×4=0.8,
0.2x-7.2=0.8,
0.2x-7.2+7.2=0.8+7.2,
0.2x=8,
0.2x÷0.2=8÷0.2,
x=40;
(3)114:X=0.4:8,
0.4X=114×8,
0.4X÷0.4=912÷0.4,
X=2280.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.25即可;
(2)先把20%化為小數(shù)0.2,求出1.8×4=7.2,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上7.2,再同除,0.2即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.4X=114×8,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.4即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”上下要對齊.