解:(1)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[(
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(2)32×0.25×12.5
=8×4×0.25×12.5,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)8.76-2.4+
+1.24
=(8.76+1.24)-2.4+1.6,
=10-2.4+1.6,
=9.2;
(4)(
+
×
)×30
=
×30+
×
×30,
=9+
=15
(5)9.8×3.72
=(10-0.2)×3.72
=10×3.72-0.2×3.72,
=37.2-0.744,
=36.456;
(6)
×
+
×
-
.
=(
+
-1)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
分析:算式(1)(4)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
算式(2)可將32拆分為8×4后再據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
算式(3)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律;
算式(4)(6)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
算式(5)可將9.8變?yōu)?0-0.2后再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,然后選擇合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.