(1)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×2001
=(0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4)÷15×2001
=[0.786×(100-25)+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=[0.786×75+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=(0.786+0.214)×75÷15×2001
=1×75÷15×2001
=5×2001
=10005;
(2)1.65÷(
+0.8)-(0.5+
)×
=
÷(
)-(
)×
=
÷
-
×
=
-
=1;
(3))(2
×
-62.5%)÷[(
+6.375)÷
]
=(
)÷[(
)÷
]
=(
-
)÷[
÷
]
=
÷
=
(4)2-(
×2
+
)×
÷(12
-3.75÷
)
=2-(
+
)×
÷(
-
)
=2-
×
÷
=2-
÷
=2-
=
.
分析:算式(1)可先將式中的78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4拆分為0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4后再據(jù)分配律進行簡算;算式(2)(3)(4)先將式中的小數(shù)化為分數(shù)后再據(jù)運算法則計算即可.
點評:完成此類題目要細心分析式中數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的特點靈活將式的小數(shù)、分數(shù)進行互化,以便進行通分、約分.