考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)、加法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先去括號,再進(jìn)行計算;
(4)原式=9+
+99+
+999+
+9999+
=9+99+999+9999+
++
+
=(10-1+100-+1000-1+10000-1)+(
×4),進(jìn)而計算即可.
解答:
解:(1)8
+5
-6
+0.75
=(8
-6
)+(0.75+5
)
=2+6
=8;
(2)3
×8-3
+3×3.75
=(8-1+3)×3.75
=10×3.75
=37.5;
(3)3.07-(3.07-1.8)
=3.07-3.07+1.8
=0+1.8
=1.8;
(4)9
+99
+999
+9999
=9+
+99+
+999+
+9999+
=9+99+999+9999+
++
+
=(10-1+100-+1000-1+10000-1)+(
×4)
=(11110-4)+3
=11109.
點(diǎn)評:考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.