數(shù)學(xué)門診.(把不對的改正過來)
(1)1.7×0.31+0.69×1.7
=1.7×(0.31+0.69)×1.7
=1.7×1×1.7
=2.89______
改正:
(2)0.25×12
=0.25×(4×3)
=0.25×4+0.25×3
=1+0.75
=1.75______
改正:
(3)3.5×103
=3.5×100+3
=350+3
=353______
改正:
解:(1)1.7×0.31+0.69×1.7
=1.7×(0.31+0.69)×1.7
=1.7×1×1.7
=2.89×
改正:1.7×0.31+0.69×1.7
=1.7×(0.31+0.69)
=1.7×1,
=1.7;
(2)0.25×12
=0.25×(4×3)
=0.25×4+0.25×3
=1+0.75
=1.75×
改正:0.25×12
=0.25×(4×3)
=(0.25×4)×3
=1×3,
=3;
(3)3.5×103
=3.5×100+3
=350+3
=353×
改正:3.5×103
=3.5×(100+3)
=3.5×100+3.5×3
=3500+10.5,
=3510.5.
故答案為:×,×,×.
分析:(1)運用乘法分配律時,用1.7分別與0.31和0.69相乘即可,原式多乘了一個1.7,故本題錯誤;
(2)把12看作4×3,即0.25×(4×3),運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算,括號內(nèi)是乘法不是加法,因此不能寫成0.25×4+0.25×3,故本題錯誤;
(3)把103看作100+3,原式變?yōu)?.5×(100+3),運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算時,用3.5分別與100和3相乘,再相加.
點評:此題考查了學(xué)生對乘法分配律的正確掌握與運用.