解:(1)(
-
)×13-
,
=
×13-
×13-
,
=5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(2)3-
÷3-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
),
=3-1,
=2;
(3)(1+
)÷(
×
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)12×(1-
+
),
=12×1-12×
+12×
,
=12-8+2,
=4+2,
=6.
分析:(1)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,然后再根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來簡算;
(2)先計(jì)算除法,然后再根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來簡算;
(3)同時(shí)運(yùn)算兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的加法和乘法,再計(jì)算除法;
(4)把除法變成乘法,然后再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律展開進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡便運(yùn)算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.