分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律計(jì)算.
(2)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)分別除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的除法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(3)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(4)可將102拆分為100+2后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(5)可根據(jù)結(jié)合律及乘法交換律計(jì)算.
(6)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)812+197+78
=812+78+197
=890+197
=1087;
(2)720÷[(12+24)×20〕]
=720÷(36×20)
=720÷36÷20
=20÷20
=1;
(3)38×29+38
=38×(29+1)
=38×30
=1140;
(4)88×102
=88×(100+2)
=88×100+88×2
=8800+176
=8976;
(5)125×(12×4)
=125×4×12
=500×12
=6000;
(6)25×97+25×3
=25×(97+3)
=25×100
=2500.
點(diǎn)評:完成本題要細(xì)心分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.