解:(1)3.6-2.8+6.4-7.2,
=(3.6+6.4)-(2.8+7.2),
=10-10,
=0;
(2)6.3×
+13.7÷15,
=6.3×
+13.7×
,
=(6.3+13.7)×
,
=20×
,
=
;
(3)
÷(
+
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)
×17+
×23,
=
×14+
×23,
=
×(14+23),
=
×37,
=17.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的除法和乘法;
(4)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/205673.png' />×14+
×23,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.