分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)0.2噸:50千克,
=200千克:50千克,
=(200÷50):(50÷50),
=4:1;
0.2噸:50千克,
=4:1,
=4÷1,
=4.
(2)0.2:
,
=(0.2×30):(
×30),
=6:20,
=3:10;
0.2:
,
=3:10,
=3÷10,
=
.
(3)
:
,=4:5;
32:40,
=(
×65):(
×65),
=5:26;
:
,
=5:26,
=5÷26,
=
.
(4)0.45:0.5,
=(0.45×20):(0.5×20),
=9:10;
0.45:0.5,
=9:10,
=9÷10,
=
.
(5)
:0.25,
=(
×20):(
×20),
=4:5;
:0.25,
=4:5,
=4÷5,
=
.
(6)32:40,
=(32÷8):(40÷8),
=4:5;
32:40,
=4:5,
=4÷5,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù);還要注意無論是求比值還是化簡比,比的前后項(xiàng)是名數(shù)的,都要先把單位化統(tǒng)一再計(jì)算.