分析:(1)(2)題,把除法改為乘法,約分計(jì)算;
(3)先算乘法,再算減法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(5)想算乘除,再算減法;
(6)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)去括號(hào),在運(yùn)用gia發(fā)結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)先算4×4=16,然后從后向前數(shù)出兩位,點(diǎn)上小數(shù)點(diǎn)即可;
(8)把402看作400+2,把139看作100+39,運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
;
(2)
÷
÷
,
=
×8×8,
=8;
(3)
×12.1-1,
=1.1-1,
=0.1;
(4)
+
÷
,
=
+
×5,
=
+2,
=2
;
(5)1÷0.1-1×0.1,
=10-0.1,
=9.9;
(6)15.4-(5.4-4.5),
=15.4-5.4+4.5,
=10+4.5,
=14.5;
(7)0.4×0.4=0.16;
(8)402-139,
=(400+2)-(100+39),
=400-100-(39-2),
=300-37,
=263.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.