解:①[(1
×2+2.5)
-2
]÷1.6,
=[(
+
)×
]÷1.6,
=[(
)×
]×
,
=[
]×
,
=[
]×
,
=[
]×
,
=
×
,
=
,
=2
;
②[(5
-4.25)×
]÷
+33
,
=
×
+33×
,
=
+18,
=19
;
③[(9
-3.2)÷2
]×[1÷(2.1-2
)],
=[6×
]×[1÷
],
=
,
=240;
④9.75+99.75+999.75+9999.75
=(9+1)+(99+1)+(999+1)+(9999+1)-4+0.75×4,
=10+100+1000+10000-4+3,
=11110-1,
=11109;
⑤1
-[(3.62×
+6.38÷7
)×1.82-1
×0.82],
=1
-[(3.62×
+6.38×
)×1.82
×0.82],
=1
-[
×(3.62+6.38)×1.82-
×0.82],
=1
-[
×(1.82-0.82)],
=1
-
,
=
;
⑥
,
=(2890+
)÷(
),
=(2890+
)×
,
=2890×
+
×
,
=1200+1,
=1201.
分析:①②③⑤根據(jù)分數(shù)的四則混合運算的順序進行計算,先算括號內(nèi)部的,再計算括號外面的.④我們先加上4個1湊成整十,再減去4,即可求出答案.
⑥把分式的形式寫成橫式的形式然后運用乘法的分配律進行計算.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.