考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律和加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算加法;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括號(hào)外面的加法.
解答:
解:(1)40×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(40×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=100×10
=1000;
(2)8×(
+
)+
=8×
+8×
+
=3+
+
=3+(
+
)
=3+1
=4;
(3)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(4)24.8-14.8×0.5+12.6
=24.8-7.4+12.6
=17.4+12.6
=30;
(5)2-
÷×=2-
×
=2-
=1
;
(6)(
+)÷
+
=
÷
+
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.