考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(3)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡算,變成8.7-3.4÷1.7×3.5,先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(6)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的減法,然后算括號外的乘法,最后算括號外的除法.
解答:
解:(1)2.5×13×0.4
=2.5×0.4×13
=1×13
=13;
(2)12.74-0.125+2.26-9.875
=(12.74+2.26)-(0.125+9.875)
=15-10
=5;
(3)
×
+
÷3
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)4.2÷(2.5-2.5×0.4)
=4.2÷(2.5-1)
=4.2÷1.5
=2.8;
(5)8.7-3.4×3.5÷1.7
=8.7-3.4÷1.7×3.5
=8.7-2×3.5
=8.7-7
=1.7;
(6)
×
÷[1-(
+
)]
=
×
÷[1-
]
=
×
÷
=1×6
=6.
點(diǎn)評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.