解:(1)25.74-3.57-6.43,
=25.74-(3.57+6.43),
=25.74-10,
=15.74;
(2)12.5×3.4×8,
=12.5×8×3.4,
=100×3.4,
=340;
(3)14.5-4.68-5.32,
=14.5-(4.68+5.32),
=14.5-10,
=4.5;
(4)(20-1.4÷2)×0.4,
=(20-0.7)×0.4,
=19.3×0.4,
=7.72;
(5)3.5÷[(0.45-0.38)×0.01],
=3.5÷[0.07×0.01],
=3.5÷0.0007,
=5000.
分析:(1)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.