考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可得到比值.
解答:
解:(1)35分:2.5小時(shí)
=35分:150分
=35:150
=(35÷5):(150÷5)
=7:30,
35分:2.5小時(shí)
=7:30
=7÷30
=
;
(2)
:0.35
=(
×
):(0.35×
)
=1:1,
:0.35
=1:1
=1÷1
=1;
(3)36:48
=(36÷12):(48÷12)
=3:4,
36:48
=3:4
=3÷4
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).