考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算除法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算乘法,最后算括號(hào)外面的減法.
解答:
解:(1)
×4÷
×4
=(
÷
)×(4×4)
=1×16
=16;
(2)(36+
)×
=36×
+
×
=9+
=9
;
(3)1-
÷
-
=1-
-
=1-(
+
)
=1-1
=0;
(4)25%×32+
×68
=0.25×32+0.25×68
=0.25×(32+68)
=0.25×100
=25;
(5)60×
÷(1-25%)
=60×
÷0.75
=15÷0.75
=20;
(6)240×(1-20%)-50×20%
=240×0.8-50×20%
=192-10
=182.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.