解:(1)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
)×48,
=
×48+
×48+
×48,
=40+28+18,
=86;
(2)[1-(
+
)×
]÷
,
=[1-(
)×
]×
,
=[1-
×
]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
,
=1;
(3)6.46-(5.37-3.54),
=6.46-5.37+3.54,
=(6.46+3.54)-5.37,
=10-5.37,
=4.63;
(4)5.58-
+5.42-
,
=(5.58+5.42)-(
),
=11-1,
=10.
分析:(1)把除法改為乘法后發(fā)現(xiàn),括號(hào)內(nèi)的分?jǐn)?shù)都能與48約分,所以用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算即可;
(2)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(3)先用減法的性質(zhì)把原式變?yōu)?.46-5.37+3.54,再用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算,即(6.46+3.54)-5.37;
(4)先利用加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在做此類題時(shí),注意從數(shù)字特點(diǎn)出發(fā),巧妙靈活地應(yīng)用運(yùn)算性質(zhì)、定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.