解:
(1)51.7+46.05÷1.5-9.3,
=51.7+30.7-9.3,
=82.4-9.3,
=73.1;
(2)857×1.9-8.57×80-85.7,
=857×1.9-857×0.8-857×0.1,
=857×(1.9-0.8-0.1),
=857×1,
=857;
(3)
÷【(
+
)×
】,
=
÷(
×
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)27×(
+
)×25,
=27×
×25+27×
×25,
=150+270,
=420;
(5)45×(
+
-
),
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=35+12-27,
=47-27,
=20;
(6)
÷(4÷
)+
,
=
÷6+
,
=
+
,
=
.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法,最后算減法;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法,最后算加法.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.