考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法;
(2)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ㄟ\(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算,然后再算括號(hào)外的加法;
(3)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù)計(jì)算較簡便;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算減法;
(6)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(7)括號(hào)內(nèi)變?yōu)?3.7×4,然后運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(8)先算除法,再算減法;
(9)把99
看作(100-
),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)128×750÷25
=128×(750÷25)
=128×30
=3840
(2)(
+
)÷
+
=(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
(3)2.9×(3.8-
)÷(2.375-1
)
=2.9×(3.8-0.8)÷(2.375-1.625)
=2.9×3÷0.75
=8.7÷0.75
=11.6
(4)(
-
+
)×30
=
×30-
×30+
×30
=21-25+24
=20
(5)(0.2+
)÷
-0.6
=(
+
)×
-0.6
=
×
-0.6
=
-0.6
=0.8-0.6
=0.2
(6)8
-(
-1
)
=8
-
+1
=(8
+1
)-
=10-
=9
(7)(63.7+63.7+63.7+63.7)×2.5
=(63.7×4)×2.5
=63.7×(4×2.5)
=63.7×10
=637
(8)3÷
-
÷3
=3×
-
×
=4-
=3
(9)121×99
=121×(100-
)
=121×100-121×
=12100-1
=12099
點(diǎn)評:考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.