分析:(1)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算法則按從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;
(3)先去括號,再根據(jù)同分母分?jǐn)?shù)相加減的法制計(jì)算即可;
(4)先去括號,再根據(jù)異分母分?jǐn)?shù)相加減的法制計(jì)算即可;
(5)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(6)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算,同分母分?jǐn)?shù)相加減的法制計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
-(
+
),
=
+
-
-
,
=(
-
)+(
-
),
=
+0,
=
;
(4)
+(
-
),
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(6)
+
+
-
,
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+
,
=1
.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的意義及簡便運(yùn)算方法的應(yīng)用和分?jǐn)?shù)通分.學(xué)會選擇合適的方法來計(jì)算.