脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算
(1)745×2.4+6.2×225+2.4
(2)[(0.8-415 )÷1313+1.76]×(0.75÷634 )
解:(1)745×2.4+6.2×225+2.4,
=1788+1395+2.4,
=3185.4;
(2)[(0.8-415)÷1313+1.76]×(0.75÷634),
=[(-414.2)÷1313+1.76]×
,
=[-
+
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:本題根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可,先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要選算括號(hào)里面的.
(2)中0.8-415不夠減,結(jié)果為負(fù)數(shù),用后邊的415減0.8,然后在結(jié)果后邊加上“-”號(hào)即可.由于式中數(shù)值較大,而且不能約分,因此式中小數(shù)做分子時(shí)不用化為整數(shù),直接用小數(shù)作分子即可,1.76化為分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),直接用1313作為分母即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):算式(2)的數(shù)據(jù)較大,計(jì)算時(shí)要細(xì)心,注意通分通分約分.