解:(1)3.5:0.9,
=(3.5×10):(0.9×10),
=35:9;
3.5:0.9,
=35:9,
=35÷9,
=
.
(2)2.5:10,
=(2.5×2):(10×2),
=5:20,
=1:4;
2.5:10,
=1:4,
=1÷4,
=
.
(3)720:9600,
=(720÷80):(9600÷80),
=9:120,
=3:40;
720:9600,
=3:40,
=3÷40,
=
.
(4)45分:1.5時,
=45分:90分,
=(45÷45):(90÷45),
=1:2;
45分:1.5時,
=1:2,
=1÷2,
=
.
(5)2.25:6.25,
=(2.25×:20):(6.25×20),
=45:125,
=9:25;
2.25:6.25,
=9:25,
=9÷25,
=
.
(6)99:55,
=(99÷11):(55÷11),
=9:5;
99:55,
=9:5,
=9÷5,
=
.
(7)25cm:0.5m,
=25cm:50cm,
=(25÷25)÷(50÷25),
=1:2;
25cm:0.5m,
=1:2,
=1÷2,
=
.
(8)4噸:25千克,
=4000千克:25千克,
=(4000÷25):(25÷25),
=160:1;
4噸:25千克,
=160:1,
=160÷1,
=160.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項和后項同時乘或除以一個相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進而把比化成最簡比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡比的前項除以后項即得比值.
點評:此題考查化簡比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡比的結(jié)果是一個比,而求比值的結(jié)果是一個數(shù);還要注意:如果比的前后項是名數(shù)時,要把單位化統(tǒng)一后再化簡比或求比值.