脫式計算(能簡算的要簡算).
(1)12.5×(36-7.2)÷3.6
(2)33.33×3334+22.22×9999
(3)8.4×2012.1+(2012.1+12.5)×1.6
(4)7.5×2.3+1.9×2.5+12.5×0.4
(5)(1+1.2)+(2+1.2×2)+(3+1.2×3)+…+(99+1.2×99)+(100+1.2×100)
解:(1)12.5×(36-7.2)÷3.6,
=12.5×36÷3.6-12.5×7.2÷3.6,
=12.5×10-12.5×2
=125-25,
=100;
(2)33.33×3334+22.22×9999,
=33.33×3334+33.33×6666,
=33.33×(3334+6666),
=33.33×10000,
=333300;
(3)8.4×2012.1+(2012.1+12.5)×1.6,
=8.4×2012.1+2012.1×1.6+12.5×1.6,
=(8.4+1.6)×2012.1+12.5×0.8×2,
=10×2012.1+10×2,
=20121+20,
=20141;
(4)7.5×2.3+1.9×2.5+12.5×0.4,
=2.5×6.9+1.9×2.5+5,
=2.5×(6.9+1.9)+5,
=2.5×8.8+5,
=2.5×8×1.1+5,
=2×1.1+5,
=2.2+5,
=7.2;
(5)(1+1.2)+(2+1.2×2)+(3+1.2×3)+…+(99+1.2×99)+(100+1.2×100),
=1+2+3+…+99+100+1.2×1+1.2×2+1.2×3+…+1.2×99++1.2×100,
=(1+100)×100÷2+1.2×(1+100)×100÷2,
=5050+6060,
=11110.
分析:(1)先變形為12.5×36÷3.6-12.5×7.2÷3.6,再進行計算;
(2)先變形為33.33×3334+33.33×6666,再根據乘法分配律簡便計算;
(3)先變形為8.4×2012.1+2012.1×1.6+12.5×1.6,再根據乘法分配律簡便計算;
(4)先變形為2.5×6.9+1.9×2.5+5,再根據乘法分配律簡便計算;
(5)先變形為1+2+3+…+99+100+1.2×1+1.2×2+1.2×3+…+1.2×99++1.2×100,再根據高斯求和公式和乘法分配律簡便計算.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.