考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)0.4:8.4
=(0.4×2.5):(8.4×2.5)
=1:21;
0.4:8.4
=1:21
=1÷21
=
;
(2)0.25:0.8
=(0.25×20):(0.8×20)
=5:16;
0.25:0.8
=5:16
=5÷16
=
;
(3)
:
=(
×56):(
×56)
=35:32;
:
=35:32
=35÷32
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).