解:(1)85×54÷18+745,
=4950÷18+745,
=255+745,
=1000;
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23],
=3.4÷[1.7×23],
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
;
(3)
,
=35×
,
=20×
,
=48;
(4)
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)
-1.25+4.4-
,
=5.6-1.25+4.4-3.75,
=(5.6+4.4)-(1.25+3.75),
=10-5,
=5;
(6)4.5×6.6+3.4×4.5,
=4.5×(6.6+3.4),
=4.5×10,
=45.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,然后根據(jù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積等于連續(xù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算.
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先把除法變成乘法,然后使用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律,以及連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.