脫式計(jì)算.(能簡算的用簡算)
(1)25×4.4 (2)7.7×0.16÷7.7×12.5 (3)10.64÷(3.7-2.9)
(4)4.8×99+4.8 (5)47.3+21×(3.9-0.87)(6)5×[(68.41-32.17)÷0.4].
解:(1)25×4.4,
=25×4+25×0.4,
=100+10,
=110;
(2)7.7×0.16÷7.7×12.5,
=7.7÷7.7×0.8×0.2×12.5,
=1×0.2×12.5×0.8,
=0.2×10,
=2;
(3)10.64÷(3.7-2.9),
=10.64÷0.8,
=13.3;
(4)4.8×99+4.8,
=4.8×(99+1),
=4.8×100,
=480;
(5)47.3+21×(3.9-0.87),
=47.3+21×3.03,
=47.3+63.63,
=110.93;
(6)5×[(68.41-32.17)÷0.4],
=5×(36.24÷0.4)
=5×90.6,
=453.
分析:采用乘法結(jié)合律、乘法交換律、等運(yùn)算定律以及小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的規(guī)律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算和小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算.小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算同整數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算相同,先算乘除,后算加減,有括號的先算括號.