考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(2)(3)(5)通過變形,進(jìn)一步利用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)利用乘法的意義簡算;
(6)先算加法,再算減法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)1375-375÷15×18
=1375-25×18
=1375-450
=925;
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)1.5×78+85×7.8
=15×7.8+85×7.8
=(15+85)×7.8
=100×7.8
=780;
(4)(
+
+
+
)×
=
×4×
=
;
(5)53×
+42×
=53×
+22×
=(53+22)×
=75×
=42;
(6)
×[
-(
+
)]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評:混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計算,抓住數(shù)字特點(diǎn),靈活選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ê瓦\(yùn)算定律簡算.