0.42÷0.35=
42
42
÷35;   
8.6×0.72=
0.86
0.86
×7.2.
分析:(1)商不變的性質是:被除數(shù)和除數(shù)同時乘或除以同一個非0的數(shù),商不變;
(2)積的變化規(guī)律是:一個因數(shù)不變,另一個因數(shù)擴大或縮小幾倍,積就擴大或縮小幾倍;
觀察等式中的左右兩邊,據(jù)此即可進行填空.
解答:解:(1)右邊算式的除數(shù)35是左邊的除數(shù)0.35擴大了100倍得到的,要想使這個等式成立,根據(jù)商不變的規(guī)律可得:
被除數(shù)也要擴大100倍,所以0.42×100=42,
(2)右邊算式的因數(shù)7.2是左邊的因數(shù)0.72擴大了10倍得到的,要想使這個等式成立,根據(jù)積的變化規(guī)律可得:
另一個因數(shù)要縮小10倍,所以8.6÷10=0.86;
故答案為:42;0.86.
點評:此題考查了商不變的規(guī)律和積的變化規(guī)律的靈活應用.
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