400-213.15÷10.5;
17.46-7.83-2.17+2.54;
7.5+2.5+0.6×0.4-3.24;
1.23×4+4.92×7+2×4.92;
(10-9.5×0.48)+15.9÷0.75;
3.5×[6.8-(1.6+3.6÷0.9)].
分析:(1)先算除法,再算減法;
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(3)先算乘法,然后運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律與減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)原式變?yōu)?.92+4.92×7+2×4.92,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法和括號(hào)外的除法,進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
(6)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
解答:解:(1)400-213.15÷10.5,
=400-20.3,
=379.7;

(2)17.46-7.83-2.17+2.54,
=(17.46+2.54)-(7.83+2.17),
=20-10,
=10;

(3)7.5+2.5+0.6×0.4-3.24,
=(7.5+2.5)+0.24-3.24,
=10-(3.24-0.24),
=10-3,
=7;

(4)1.23×4+4.92×7+2×4.92,
=4.92+4.92×7+2×4.92,
=(1+7+2)×4.92,
=10×4.92,
=49.2;

(5)(10-9.5×0.48)+15.9÷0.75,
=(10-4.56)+15.9÷0.75,
=5.44+21.2,
=26.64;

(6)3.5×[6.8-(1.6+3.6÷0.9)],
=3.5×[6.8-(1.6+4)],
=3.5×[6.8-5.6],
=3.5×1.2,
=4.2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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