計(jì)算下面各題(能用簡(jiǎn)便方法的用簡(jiǎn)便方法).
22.7×1.25×O.8             
3.91×2.8+6.09×2.8
9.83×(3.8-2.3)+1.5×6.17           3.6×51+36×4.9
7.8×9.9                  5.4-3.2+12.6-7.8
7.2×4.1-9.5÷7.6                            8.125×3+7×8.125
(0.75×27.5-3.405)÷0.8 [0.16+(3-1.272)÷1.2]×1.25.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算括號(hào)里的減法,然后乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先把原式根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律變成:3.6×51+36×4.9=3.6×51+3.6×49,然后乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)原式7.8×9.9=7.8×(10-0.1),然后乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)原式5.4-3.2+12.6-7.8=5.4+12.6-3.2-7.8,然后運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)、(9)、(10)按照運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(8)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)22.7×1.25×O.8,
=22.7×(1.25×O.8),
=22.7×1,
=22.7;

(2)3.91×2.8+6.09×2.8,
=(3.91+6.09)×2.8,
=10×2.8,
=28;

(3)9.83×(3.8-2.3)+1.5×6.17,
=9.83×1.5+1.5×6.17,
=(9.83+6.17)×1.5,
=16×1.5,
=24;

(4)3.6×51+36×4.9,
=3.6×51+(36÷10)×(4.9×10),
=3.6×51+3.6×49,
=(51+49)×3.6,
=100×3.6,
=360;

(5)7.8×9.9,
=7.8×(10-0.1),
=7.8×10-7.8×0.1,
=78-0.78,
=77.22;

(6)5.4-3.2+12.6-7.8,
=5.4+12.6-3.2-7.8,
=(5.4+12.6)-(3.2+7.8),
=18-11,
=7;

(7)7.2×4.1-9.5÷7.6,
=29.52-1.25,
=28.27;

(8)8.125×3+7×8.125,
=(3+7)×8.125,
=10×8.125,
=81.25;

(9)(0.75×27.5-3.405)÷0.8,
=(20.625-3.405)÷0.8,
=17.22÷0.8,
=21.525;

(10)[0.16+(3-1.272)÷1.2]×1.25.
=[0.16+1.728÷1.2]×1.25,
=[0.16+1.44]×1.25,
=1.6×1.25,
=2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.
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