分析:①根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘0.05即可;
②原式變?yōu)?X-24=80,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上24,再同除以2即可;
③原式變?yōu)?8-3X=6.38,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上3X,得6.38+3X=18,兩邊同減去6.38,再同除以3即可;
④根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上7.2,再同除以4即可;
⑤原式變?yōu)?2.5X=20,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以2.5即可;
⑥原式變?yōu)?5.6+15X=87.6,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去45.6,再同除以15即可.
解答:解:①X÷0.05=3.528,
X÷0.05×0.05=3.528×0.05,
X=0.1764;
②2X-4×6=80,
2X-24=80,
2X-24+24=80+24,
2X=104,
2X÷2=104÷2,
X=52;
③4×4.5-3X=6.38,
18-3X=6.38,
18-3X+3X=6.38+3X,
6.38+3X=18,
6.38+3X-6.38=18-6.38,
3X=11.62,
3X÷3=11.62÷3,
X=
;
④4X-7.2=10,
4X-7.2+7.2=10+7.2,
4X=17.2,
4X÷4=17.2÷4,
X=4.3;
⑤11.5X+X=20,
12.5X=20,
12.5X÷12.5=20÷12.5,
X=1.6;
⑥3.8×12+15X=87.6,
45.6+15X=87.6,
45.6+15X-45.6=87.6-45.6,
15X=42,
15X÷15=42÷15,
X=2.8.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加上或同減去、同乘上或同除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),兩邊仍相等,同時(shí)注意“=”上下要對(duì)齊.