(只列式,不計算)梨樹和蘋果樹棵數(shù)的比是7:8,
(1)梨樹棵數(shù)是蘋果樹棵數(shù)的百分之幾?______
(2)蘋果樹棵數(shù)是梨樹棵數(shù)的百分之幾?______
(3)梨樹棵數(shù)比蘋果樹棵數(shù)少百分之幾?______
(4)蘋果樹棵數(shù)比梨樹棵數(shù)多百分之幾?______.
解:(1)7÷8=87.5%;
答:梨樹棵數(shù)是蘋果樹棵數(shù)的87.5%.
(2)8÷7≈114.3%;
答:蘋果樹棵數(shù)是梨樹棵數(shù)的114.3%.
(3)(8-7)÷8,
=1÷8,
=12.5%;
答:梨樹棵數(shù)比蘋果樹棵數(shù)少12.5%.
(4)(8-7)÷7,
=1÷7,
≈14.3%;
答:蘋果樹棵數(shù)比梨樹棵數(shù)多14.3%.
故答案為:7÷8,8÷7,(8-7)÷8,(8-7)÷7.
分析:(1)用份數(shù)計算,要求梨樹棵數(shù)是蘋果樹棵數(shù)的百分之幾,用梨樹的份數(shù)除以蘋果樹的份數(shù)即可;
(2)要求蘋果樹棵數(shù)是梨樹棵數(shù)的百分之幾,用蘋果樹的份數(shù)除以梨樹的份數(shù)即可;
(3)要求梨樹棵數(shù)比蘋果樹棵數(shù)少百分之幾,用梨樹比蘋果樹少的部分除以蘋果樹占的份數(shù)即可;
(4)要求蘋果樹棵數(shù)比梨樹棵數(shù)多百分之幾,用蘋果樹比梨樹多的部分除以梨樹占的份數(shù)即可.
點評:解決這類問題,一定看準(zhǔn):誰是誰的百分之幾,誰比誰多(或少)百分之幾,只有這樣,才能正確列式.