分析:(1)27.2-4.42-2.58,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)38.3+45.5-8.3,根據(jù)加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)99×37+37,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)98×45,轉(zhuǎn)化為:(100-2)×45,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)27.2-4.42-2.58,
=27.2-(4.42+2.58),
=27.2-7,
=20.2;
(2)38.3+45.5-8.3,
=38.3-8.3+45.5,
=30+45.5,
=75.5;
(3)99×37+37,
=(99+1)×37,
=100×37,
=3700;
(4)98×45,
=(100-2)×45,
=100×45-2×45,
=4500-90,
=4410.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)、乘法的運(yùn)算定律,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算性質(zhì)、運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.