分析:①129+318+71,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
②240÷15÷4,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
③876-298,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
④286-29+114-271,根據(jù)加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
⑤64×125×25×5,把64拆分成8×4×2,然后運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
⑥999+99+9+3,把3拆分成1+1+1,然后運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:解:①129+318+71
=(129+71)+318
=200+318
=518;
②240÷15÷4
=240÷(15×4)
=240÷60
=4;
③876-298
=876-300+2
=578;
④286-29+114-271
=(286+114)-(29+271)
=400-200
=200;
⑤64×125×25×5
=(8×125)×(4×25)×(2×5)
=1000×100×10
=1000000;
⑥999+99+9+3
=(999+1)+(99+1)+(9+1)
=1000+100+10
=1110.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法、乘法的運(yùn)算定律和加、減法、除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.