簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算
①245-65-35 ②186+82+18 ③25×(4×27) ④8×(25+20) ⑤24×56+44×24
⑥700÷4÷25 ⑦0.9+99×0.9 ⑧8.59-4.1×0.1-4.59 ⑨5.4×10.2 ⑩2.5×(40-4)
分析:①運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
②運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
③運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
④⑤⑦⑩運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
⑧先算乘法,原式變?yōu)?.59-0.41-4.59,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
⑨把10.2看作10+0.2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:①245-65-35,
=245-(65+35),
=245-100,
=145;

②186+82+18,
=186+(82+18),
=186+100,
=286;

③25×(4×27),
=(25×4)×27,
=100×27,
=2700;

④8×(25+20),
=8×25+20×8,
=200+160,
=360;

⑤24×56+44×24,
=24×(56+44),
=24×100,
=2400;

⑥700÷4÷25,
=700÷(4×25),
=700÷100,
=7;

⑦0.9+99×0.9,
=0.9×(1+99),
=0.9×100,
=90;

⑧8.59-4.1×0.1-4.59,
=8.59-0.41-4.59,
=8.59-(0.41+4.59),
=8.59-5,
=3.59;

⑨5.4×10.2,
=5.4×(10+0.2),
=54+1.08,
=55.08;

⑩2.5×(40-4),
=2.5×40-4×2.5,
=100-10,
=90.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.
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