分析:1.7+3.98+
,把分數(shù)化成小數(shù),再運用加法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
×51,把51分解為50+1,再運用乘法分配律進行簡算;
5.73-3
+(4.27-2
),根據(jù)加、減法的運算性質(zhì)進行簡算;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再運用乘法分配律進行簡算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,將666666改寫成3×22222,然后用乘法結(jié)合律計算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律進行簡算;
,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186)=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),兩個括號中的數(shù)相同,商就是1.
+
+
+…+
,各分數(shù)的分母中的兩個數(shù)相差3,所以把原式變?yōu)樵?
×[(1
-)+(
-)+(
-)+…+(
-)],再進行簡算;
+
+
+
+
.根據(jù)分數(shù)拆項方法進行簡算;
解答:解:1.7+3.98+
,
=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;
×51,
=
×(50+1),
=
×50+×1,
=47
+,
=47
;
5.73-3
+(4.27-2
),
=5.73+4.27-(3
+2
),
=10-6,
=4;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;
99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
,
=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;
+
+
+…+
,
=
×[(1
-)+(
-)+(
-)+…+(
-)],
=
×,
=
;
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-)+(
-)+(
-)+(
-),
=1
-+-
+-+-+-,
=1
-,
=
;
點評:此題考查的目的是靈活運用運算定律、運算性質(zhì)以及分數(shù)的拆項原理和方法進行簡便計算.